Accessibility

What is Accessibility?

— Designing so that everyone can use it, including people with disabilities

Accessibility is a design principle aimed at ensuring that everyone - regardless of physical, intellectual abilities, or the devices they use - can access and use the product easily and effectively.

In UX/UI, accessibility is not just about "goodwill," but is a core part of User-Centered Design. It helps the product not only be visually appealing but also easy to use for everyone. For example: visually impaired individuals need screen reader software, those with low vision need high contrast text, and those who can't use a mouse need keyboard navigation.

Some accessibility principles according to international standards (WCAG):

• Perceivable: Content must be presented or marked up appropriately – for example, images must have alt text.

• Operable: Users can navigate using a keyboard or voice, not reliant on a mouse.

• Understandable: Interfaces should be simple, with clear and consistent terminology.

• Robust: Works well with various browsers, devices, and assistive technologies.

Real-world examples

• Apple HIG encourages the use of Dynamic Type so users can adjust text size as needed.

• Material Design by Google provides clear guidelines on contrast ratio, touch target size, and motion to avoid causing discomfort for users with sensory issues.

Why is accessibility important?

• Ethically: You are designing for people, and everyone deserves a good experience.

• Legally: Many countries have laws requiring digital products to meet accessibility standards.

• Business-wise: An accessible product can reach more users → increasing potential customers.

According to Nielsen Norman Group, accessibility does not make your design "lacking uniqueness"; rather, it makes the experience more inclusive and humane. Good design is design for everyone – not just "normal" users.